Based on these considerations, directions for further research are proposed. Very high negative correlations between SOC and depression/anxiety suggest that the instruments used may assess the same phenomenon, but with inverse signs. Statistical relationships between SOC and symptoms/disease are in the predicted direction, but due to the simultaneous assessment of variables it is open to debate whether a low SOC has some effect on the probability of falling ill or whether it is the other way around. Finally, the empirical basis is reviewed. 1, 2, 3, 4 The main purpose is to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the SOC concept from research between 19922003. Third, it can be assumed that SOC is an attitude of people who are well educated, are in rather privileged societal positions, and with opportunities for decision-making. This paper continues to review, analyse, and synthesise the evidence base of research on the sense of coherence (SOC) concept in the light of 25 years of research undertaken by the authors. Therefore, findings from experimental social psychological studies on self-esteem are applied to SOC. Little empirical evidence concerning the stability of SOC is available. Next, overlaps and differences with other concepts in the same domain are discussed. First, an outline of the construct is given. This paper discusses some aspects that have not sufficiently been considered in the SOC literature. Sense of coherence has gained widespread attention and has been used as an explanatory variable in many studies. Validity (face, construct, consensual, criterion. In response to Antonovskys call to study the sense of coherence concept using methods other than his orientation to life questionnaire, and to further test the application of the concept, qualitative research methods were employed. In this chapter, measurement issues are addressed concerning Aaron Antonovsky’s original sense of coherence (SOC) questionnaires of 29 items and of 13 items, as well as several modified translations applicable to the individual, the family, the organization, and the community levels. challenging and that things are worth making commitments for). Antonovskys sense of coherence (SOC) theory relates to the adaptive capacity of humans. rational, understandable, consistent and predictable), as manageable, and as meaningful (i.e. The opposite of civility and respect is coercion. Antonovsky discussed humanity and values in terms of respect toward other people, or to use his own words, The key lies in a society and in people who care about each other (Antonovsky, 1993c, p. According to Antonovsky's formulation, SOC is strongly developed if a person sees the world as comprehensible (i.e. Civility is about respect toward other people and about the humanity we communicate. Aaron Antonovsky (19 December 1923 7 July 1994) was an Israeli American sociologist and academic whose work concerned the relationship between stress. Regarding dementia carers, there is an increasing number of studies associating low SOC with high burden perception (del-Pino-Casado, Espinosa-Medina, Lpez. Aaron Antonovsky's sense of coherence (SOC) ought to explain why some people manage stress and stay well while others break down.
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